/* =============================================================
   ADRIAN POSADA — Editorial dark · negro puro + oro sutil
   ============================================================= */
:root {
  --bg:       #000000;
  --bg-2:     #050505;
  --bg-3:     #0d0d0d;   /* card */
  --bg-4:     #141414;
  --ink:      #f5f4ef;   /* off-white, never pure #fff */
  --ink-2:    #b7b4a8;
  --ink-3:    #6f6c62;
  --gold:     #c9a961;   /* single warm accent */
  --gold-2:   #d8be7d;
  --gold-3:   #8a6f33;
  --line:     rgba(245,244,239,.09);
  --line-2:   rgba(245,244,239,.16);
  --line-gold:rgba(201,169,97,.32);

  --serif: "Instrument Serif", "Fraunces", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans:  "Inter", system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  --mono:  "JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, "SFMono-Regular", monospace;
  --ease-out:  cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  --ease-soft: cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);

  --pad: clamp(1.4rem, 5vw, 6rem);
  --maxw: 1360px;
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow-x: clip; scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.65; color: var(--ink); background: var(--bg);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; overflow-x: clip; overscroll-behavior-y: none;
  font-weight: 300;
}
img, svg, video { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
img { height: auto; }
button { font: inherit; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; border: 0; background: none; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
p { text-wrap: pretty; }
h1, h2, h3, h4 { text-wrap: balance; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em; font-weight: 400; font-family: var(--serif); }
::selection { background: var(--gold); color: var(--bg); }
:focus-visible { outline: 1px solid var(--gold); outline-offset: 4px; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } }

.skip-link { position: fixed; top: -100px; left: 1rem; padding: .6rem 1rem; background: var(--gold); color: var(--bg); z-index: 9999; border-radius: 2px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .78rem; }
.skip-link:focus { top: 1rem; }

/* Type helpers */
.eyebrow { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .68rem; letter-spacing: .3em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-3); margin-bottom: 1.6rem; display: inline-block; }
.eyebrow--gold { color: var(--gold); }
.mono { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .78rem; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-3); }
em { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; color: var(--gold); font-weight: 400; }

.reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(28px); transition: opacity 1.2s var(--ease-out), transform 1.2s var(--ease-out); }
.reveal.is-in { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.reveal[data-split] { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }
[data-reveal] { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(24px) scale(.99); transition: opacity 1.2s var(--ease-out), transform 1.2s var(--ease-out); }
[data-reveal].is-in { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.split-line { display: block; overflow: hidden; }
.split-line > span { display: block; transform: translateY(120%); transition: transform 1.1s var(--ease-out); }
[data-split].is-in .split-line > span { transform: none; }

h1.hero-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 7vw, 6.4rem); line-height: 1.02; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 5.4vw, 4.4rem); line-height: 1.02; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.3vw, 1.9rem); line-height: 1.1; }
h4 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.5vw, 1.35rem); line-height: 1.15; }

/* Buttons */
.btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: .55rem; padding: .95rem 1.6rem; border-radius: 100px; font-weight: 500; font-size: .82rem; letter-spacing: .04em; font-family: var(--sans); transition: background .35s var(--ease-out), color .35s, border-color .35s, transform .3s var(--ease-out); border: 1px solid transparent; }
.btn-primary { background: var(--gold); color: var(--bg); }
.btn-primary:hover { background: var(--gold-2); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.btn-line { border-color: var(--line-2); color: var(--ink); }
.btn-line:hover { border-color: var(--gold); color: var(--gold); transform: translateY(-2px); }

/* Splash */
.splash { position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 1000; display: grid; place-items: center; background: var(--bg); animation: splashSafety .01s 4.5s forwards; }
.splash-inner { display: grid; gap: 1.4rem; justify-items: center; }
.splash-mark { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 2.4rem; color: var(--gold); letter-spacing: .3em; }
.splash-bar { width: 220px; height: 1px; background: var(--bg-4); overflow: hidden; }
.splash-bar i { display: block; height: 100%; width: 0; background: var(--gold); animation: splashLoad 1.6s var(--ease-out) forwards; }
.splash.is-out { opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transition: opacity .7s var(--ease-out); }
@keyframes splashLoad { to { width: 100%; } }
@keyframes splashSafety { to { opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; visibility: hidden; } }

/* Nav */
.nav { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; z-index: 900; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; padding: 1.5rem var(--pad); transition: background .4s var(--ease-out), padding .4s, border-color .4s; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; }
.nav.is-stuck { background: rgba(0,0,0,.72); backdrop-filter: blur(20px) saturate(140%); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px) saturate(140%); border-bottom-color: var(--line); padding-block: 1rem; }
.brand-mark { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 1.35rem; color: var(--ink); letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.nav-links { display: none; gap: 2.4rem; }
.nav-links a { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .72rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .16em; color: var(--ink-2); position: relative; padding: .2rem 0; transition: color .3s; }
.nav-links a::after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: -3px; height: 1px; width: 0; background: var(--gold); transition: width .4s var(--ease-out); }
.nav-links a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.nav-links a:hover::after { width: 100%; }
.nav-cta { display: none; padding: .6rem 1.2rem; font-size: .74rem; }
.nav-toggle { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 5px; padding: .5rem; }
.nav-toggle span { width: 22px; height: 1px; background: var(--ink); transition: transform .35s var(--ease-out), opacity .3s; }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:first-child { transform: translateY(6px) rotate(45deg); }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:last-child { transform: translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg); }
.nav-drawer { position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 890; background: rgba(0,0,0,.98); backdrop-filter: blur(12px); display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; gap: .5rem; padding: var(--pad); transform: translateY(-100%); transition: transform .55s var(--ease-out); }
.nav-drawer.is-open { transform: translateY(0); }
.nav-drawer a { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: clamp(2rem, 8vw, 3rem); color: var(--ink); padding: .3rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.nav-drawer a:hover { color: var(--gold); padding-left: .6rem; }

/* HERO */
.hero { position: relative; min-height: 100vh; min-height: 100svh; display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 8rem var(--pad) 3.5rem; overflow: hidden; }
.hero-figure { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 0; }
.hero-figure img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 20%; }
.hero-figure-tint { position: absolute; inset: 0; background:
  radial-gradient(60% 80% at 22% 55%, rgba(0,0,0,.35) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,.7) 55%, rgba(0,0,0,.92) 100%),
  linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0,0,0,.68) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,.15) 55%, rgba(0,0,0,.6) 100%),
  linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,0,0,.55) 0%, transparent 30%, transparent 60%, rgba(0,0,0,.9) 100%);
}
.hero-mesh { position: absolute; inset: -10% -5% -10% -5%; z-index: 1; pointer-events: none; background:
  radial-gradient(30% 40% at 80% 10%, rgba(201,169,97,.14), transparent 70%),
  radial-gradient(35% 35% at 15% 80%, rgba(201,169,97,.10), transparent 70%);
  filter: blur(80px); animation: meshDrift 24s ease-in-out infinite;
}
@keyframes meshDrift { 0%,100% { transform: translate(0,0) scale(1); } 50% { transform: translate(2%,-2%) scale(1.08); } }
.hero-grain { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 2; opacity: .06; mix-blend-mode: overlay; pointer-events: none;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='120' height='120'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.85' numOctaves='2'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); }
.hero-inner { position: relative; z-index: 5; max-width: var(--maxw); width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; }
.hero-title { color: var(--ink); max-width: 20ch; margin-bottom: 1.7rem; }
.hero-sub { color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 52ch; font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.4vw, 1.28rem); font-weight: 300; margin-bottom: 2.4rem; }
.hero-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .8rem; margin-bottom: 3rem; }
.hero-meta { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .7rem; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .72rem; color: var(--ink-2); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: .5rem 1rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 100px; background: rgba(0,0,0,.35); backdrop-filter: blur(6px); }
.meta-dot { width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--gold); box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(201,169,97,.6); animation: pulse 2.6s var(--ease-soft) infinite; }
@keyframes pulse { 0% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(201,169,97,.5); } 70% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 12px rgba(201,169,97,0); } 100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(201,169,97,0); } }
.hero-scroll { position: absolute; bottom: 2rem; right: var(--pad); z-index: 5; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .8rem; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .68rem; letter-spacing: .2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-2); }
.hero-scroll-line { display: inline-block; width: 40px; height: 1px; background: var(--ink-2); }

/* Marquee */
.marquee { overflow: hidden; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); padding-block: 1.4rem; background: var(--bg-2); }
.marquee-track { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 2.4rem; width: max-content; animation: marquee 55s linear infinite; }
.marquee-track span { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.4vw, 1.8rem); color: var(--ink-2); white-space: nowrap; }
.marquee-track i { font-style: normal; color: var(--gold); font-size: .7em; }
@keyframes marquee { to { transform: translateX(-50%); } }

/* Section shell */
section { padding: clamp(5rem, 10vw, 9rem) var(--pad); }
.section-head { max-width: var(--maxw); margin: 0 auto clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4.5rem); }

/* ABOUT */
.about { background: var(--bg); }
.about-inner { max-width: var(--maxw); margin: 0 auto; display: grid; gap: 3.2rem; align-items: center; }
.about-body { margin-top: 2rem; display: grid; gap: 1.4rem; max-width: 56ch; }
.about-body p { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.3vw, 1.15rem); font-weight: 300; }
.about-figure { position: relative; border-radius: 2px; overflow: hidden; }
.about-figure img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4/5; object-fit: cover; filter: contrast(1.05); }
.about-figure figcaption { position: absolute; left: 1.4rem; bottom: 1.4rem; right: 1.4rem; display: grid; gap: .3rem; padding: 1rem 1.2rem; background: rgba(0,0,0,.7); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.about-figure figcaption strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.05rem; }

/* FOCUS */
.focus { background: var(--bg); }
.focus-grid { max-width: var(--maxw); margin: 0 auto; display: grid; gap: 1px; background: var(--line); border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.focus-card { background: var(--bg); padding: 2.2rem 1.8rem 2.4rem; position: relative; transition: background .4s var(--ease-out); }
.focus-card:hover { background: var(--bg-3); }
.focus-idx { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .16em; color: var(--gold); }
.focus-card h3 { margin: 1.4rem 0 .8rem; color: var(--ink); }
.focus-card p { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: .93rem; font-weight: 300; max-width: 32ch; }

/* GLOBAL NETWORK */
.network { position: relative; overflow: hidden; background: var(--bg-2); }
.network-bg { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 0; }
.network-bg img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; opacity: .28; filter: contrast(1.1); }
.network-tint { position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,0,0,.6) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,.85) 60%, rgba(0,0,0,.98) 100%); }
.network-inner { position: relative; z-index: 2; max-width: var(--maxw); margin: 0 auto; }
.section-head--dark h2 { color: var(--ink); }
.section-head .section-lead, .section-head--dark .section-lead { color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 58ch; margin-top: 1.4rem; font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.3vw, 1.15rem); font-weight: 300; }
.network-grid { display: grid; gap: 1px; background: var(--line); border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.net-card { background: var(--bg); padding: 1.8rem 1.6rem; transition: background .4s; }
.net-card:hover { background: var(--bg-3); }
.net-card h4 { color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: .5rem; }
.net-card .mono { color: var(--gold); font-size: .7rem; }

/* MILESTONES */
.milestones { background: var(--bg); }
.timeline { max-width: 920px; margin: 0 auto; list-style: none; display: grid; gap: 0; }
.tl { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 90px 1fr; gap: 1.8rem; padding: 1.8rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); align-items: baseline; }
.tl:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.tl-year { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .18em; color: var(--gold); text-transform: uppercase; padding-top: .35rem; }
.tl h4 { margin-bottom: .4rem; color: var(--ink); }
.tl p { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: .92rem; font-weight: 300; max-width: 60ch; }

/* VENTURES */
.ventures { background: var(--bg-2); }
.ventures-grid { max-width: var(--maxw); margin: 0 auto; display: grid; gap: 1px; background: var(--line); border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.ven-card { background: var(--bg); padding: 2.4rem 2rem; transition: background .4s; }
.ven-card:hover { background: var(--bg-3); }
.ven-head { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 1.6rem; }
.ven-tag { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .66rem; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold); border: 1px solid var(--line-gold); padding: .3rem .7rem; border-radius: 100px; }
.ven-idx { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .72rem; color: var(--ink-3); letter-spacing: .1em; }
.ven-card h3 { color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: .8rem; }
.ven-card p { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: .95rem; font-weight: 300; max-width: 40ch; }

/* PHILOSOPHY */
.philosophy { background: var(--bg); text-align: center; padding-block: clamp(6rem, 12vw, 10rem); }
.philosophy-inner { max-width: 820px; margin: 0 auto; }
.philosophy .eyebrow { color: var(--gold); }
.phi-quote { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 4.5vw, 3.4rem); line-height: 1.1; color: var(--ink); margin: 0 auto 2.5rem; max-width: 20ch; }
.phi-body { display: grid; gap: 1.2rem; max-width: 56ch; margin: 0 auto; }
.phi-body p { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.3vw, 1.13rem); font-weight: 300; }

/* SPEAKING */
.speaking { background: var(--bg-2); }
.speaking-inner { max-width: var(--maxw); margin: 0 auto; display: grid; gap: 3rem; align-items: center; }
.speaking-figure { border-radius: 2px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; }
.speaking-figure::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 40%, rgba(0,0,0,.4) 100%); pointer-events: none; }
.speaking-figure img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4/5; object-fit: cover; filter: contrast(1.05); }
.speaking-list { list-style: none; margin-top: 2rem; display: grid; gap: 1.4rem; }
.speaking-list li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 180px 1fr; gap: 1.4rem; align-items: baseline; padding-top: 1.2rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.speaking-list li:first-child { border-top: none; padding-top: 0; }
.speaking-list strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.2rem; }
.speaking-list span { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: .95rem; font-weight: 300; }

/* CONTACT */
.contact { position: relative; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; padding-block: clamp(6rem, 12vw, 10rem); }
.contact-bg { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 0; }
.contact-bg img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; opacity: .18; filter: contrast(1.1); }
.contact-tint { position: absolute; inset: 0; background: radial-gradient(60% 70% at 50% 50%, rgba(0,0,0,.5), rgba(0,0,0,.95)); }
.contact-inner { position: relative; z-index: 2; max-width: 820px; margin: 0 auto; }
.contact h2 { color: var(--ink); }
.contact-lead { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.3vw, 1.13rem); font-weight: 300; margin: 1.6rem auto 2.4rem; max-width: 54ch; }
.contact-topics { list-style: none; margin: 0 auto 2.6rem; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 1px; background: var(--line); border: 1px solid var(--line); max-width: 640px; }
.contact-topics li { background: rgba(0,0,0,.5); padding: 1.1rem 1.4rem; text-align: left; font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 400; font-size: .95rem; color: var(--ink); display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: .8rem; transition: background .3s; }
.contact-topics li:hover { background: rgba(0,0,0,.75); }
.contact-topics li span { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .68rem; color: var(--gold); letter-spacing: .12em; }
.contact-actions { display: inline-flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .8rem; justify-content: center; }

/* FOOTER */
.footer { background: var(--bg); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding: clamp(3.4rem, 6vw, 5rem) var(--pad) 2rem; }
.footer-top { max-width: var(--maxw); margin: 0 auto; display: grid; gap: 2.4rem; }
.footer-name { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 1.5rem; color: var(--ink); display: block; }
.footer-tag { margin-top: .6rem; color: var(--ink-3); font-size: .82rem; max-width: 38ch; }
.footer-nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem 2rem; }
.footer-nav a { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-2); transition: color .3s; }
.footer-nav a:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.footer-contact { display: grid; gap: .5rem; }
.footer-contact a { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .88rem; color: var(--ink-2); transition: color .3s; }
.footer-contact a:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.footer-bottom { max-width: var(--maxw); margin: 3rem auto 0; padding-top: 1.8rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .8rem; justify-content: space-between; color: var(--ink-3); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .7rem; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }

/* Responsive */
@media (min-width: 720px) {
  .focus-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .ventures-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .network-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (min-width: 960px) {
  .nav-links { display: flex; }
  .nav-cta { display: inline-flex; }
  .nav-toggle { display: none; }
  .about-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr .8fr; gap: 5rem; }
  .focus-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
  .network-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .ventures-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .speaking-inner { grid-template-columns: .8fr 1fr; gap: 4rem; }
}

/* Reduced motion */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .hero-mesh, .meta-dot { animation: none; }
  .marquee-track { animation-duration: 120s; }
}

/* =============================================================
   Language switcher + RTL support
   ============================================================= */
.lang-switch { display: none; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.lang-switch a { color: var(--ink-3); transition: color .3s; padding: .3rem .1rem; }
.lang-switch a.is-active { color: var(--gold); }
.lang-switch a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.lang-switch span { color: var(--ink-3); opacity: .4; }
@media (min-width: 960px) { .lang-switch { display: inline-flex; } }

/* Arabic — RTL adjustments (flip layout, adjust type) */
html[dir="rtl"] body { font-family: "Noto Kufi Arabic", "Cairo", var(--sans); }
html[dir="rtl"] h1, html[dir="rtl"] h2, html[dir="rtl"] h3, html[dir="rtl"] h4,
html[dir="rtl"] .brand-mark, html[dir="rtl"] .splash-mark,
html[dir="rtl"] .marquee-track span,
html[dir="rtl"] .about-figure figcaption strong,
html[dir="rtl"] .phi-quote,
html[dir="rtl"] .footer-name,
html[dir="rtl"] .nav-drawer a,
html[dir="rtl"] .speaking-list strong,
html[dir="rtl"] em { font-family: "Amiri", "Reem Kufi", Georgia, serif; font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0; }
html[dir="rtl"] em { color: var(--gold); }
html[dir="rtl"] .eyebrow, html[dir="rtl"] .mono,
html[dir="rtl"] .nav-links a, html[dir="rtl"] .footer-nav a,
html[dir="rtl"] .focus-idx, html[dir="rtl"] .ven-tag, html[dir="rtl"] .ven-idx,
html[dir="rtl"] .tl-year, html[dir="rtl"] .footer-bottom, html[dir="rtl"] .hero-scroll,
html[dir="rtl"] .contact-topics li span, html[dir="rtl"] .hero-meta, html[dir="rtl"] .net-card .mono,
html[dir="rtl"] .lang-switch { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans Arabic", "Noto Sans Arabic", var(--mono); letter-spacing: 0; }
html[dir="rtl"] .hero-title, html[dir="rtl"] h2 { letter-spacing: 0; }
html[dir="rtl"] .hero-scroll { left: var(--pad); right: auto; }
html[dir="rtl"] .hero-scroll-line { transform: scaleX(-1); }
html[dir="rtl"] .about-figure figcaption { left: 1.4rem; right: 1.4rem; }
html[dir="rtl"] .speaking-list li { grid-template-columns: 1fr 200px; }
html[dir="rtl"] .tl { grid-template-columns: 1fr 90px; }
html[dir="rtl"] .marquee-track { direction: ltr; }
html[dir="rtl"] .nav-toggle span:first-child { }
html[dir="rtl"] .btn { flex-direction: row-reverse; }